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Bethlehem was originally part of Woodbury, bought from Chief
Nunawaug among others in 1710 to enlarge Woodbury. This purchase
included Bethlem (Bethlehem) and Judea (Washington).
There was once a straw bonnet and hat factory, and woolen
and cotton mills in Bethlehem. Now people come to Bethlehem
near Christmas in order to have the Bethlehem postal stamp
on their Christmas cards, and to look at the huge Christmas
tree on the green.
Like Woodbury, Morris was purchased from the Potatucks (who
often visited Bantam Lake) in 1767. Originally named South
Farms, Morris was a part of Litchfield. After many attempts
to split from Litchfield, it was finally successful in 1859
and renamed for James Morris, prominent educator who established
the first co-educational school in the nation.
More Algonquian names: Connecticut:" At
the Long Tidal Estuary"; Naugatuck:"One Tree";
Bantam:"He prays".
The Algonquian Indians included the Mohegans, Mahicans and
the Massachusett (no"s" at the end). Massachusett
means " people of the great hill country".
The local tribes were continuously on the lookout for the
Iroquoian Mohawks from the northwest. Consequently, when they
sold the lands to the Europeans, they often retained the high
hills, like Mt Tom, as lookout areas. Mohawk means
"cannibal"or "cowards". Iroquois means
"real adders"
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